Blue and White Prunus Vase with Interlocking Lotus Pattern

Yongle Period, Ming Dynasty (1403-1424 CE) 🔨 Porcelain 📏 Height: 32cm, Mouth Diameter: 6cm, Base Diameter: 12cm
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📝 Artifact Description

This blue and white prunus vase with interlocking lotus pattern has a regular shape with small mouth, short neck, full shoulders, and tapered belly, creating an elegant form. The entire body is covered with interlocking lotus patterns, featuring complex yet orderly decoration with smooth, natural lines. The blue coloration is vibrant with characteristic iron rust spots, typical of Sumali blue cobalt pigment.

The glaze surface is jade-like and lustrous, with pure white, fine clay body that produces a clear ringing sound when tapped. The base bears a four-character seal script mark “Yongle Nian Zhi” (Made in the Yongle Period) in two lines, with regular and clear inscription. This vase is well-preserved with only minor signs of use, representing a masterpiece of Yongle period blue and white porcelain.

The interlocking lotus pattern, also known as “Wan Shou Teng” (Longevity Vine), symbolizes continuous auspiciousness and is a common decorative motif in Ming and Qing dynasty porcelain. The pattern arrangement on this vase shows balanced density and spacing with exquisite painting, demonstrating the advanced craftsmanship and artistic achievement of Ming Dynasty official kiln porcelain.

📜 Historical Context

This prunus vase was excavated from the Ming Dynasty official kiln site in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, and is a representative work of Yongle period blue and white porcelain. Yongle blue and white porcelain is renowned for its fine clay body, lustrous glaze, and vibrant cobalt blue coloration, representing the highest level of Ming Dynasty blue and white porcelain craftsmanship.

Significance

This vase features an elegant shape with complex yet orderly decoration and pure blue coloration, providing important material for studying Ming Dynasty blue and white porcelain techniques and artistic style. The interlocking lotus pattern on the vase symbolizes auspiciousness and reflects the aesthetic taste of traditional Chinese culture.

🏛️ Collection Information

Collection: Turin Polytechnic University Archaeological Collection

Accession Number: TPU-AC-2023-003

Acquisition Date: 2023